The Mystery Of The Sky Stone 

Fossilised dinosaur faeces

Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a section through a coprolite (fossilised faeces) from a dinosaur, showing the internal structure. As with other fossils, coprolites have much of their original composition replaced by mineral deposits such as silicates and calcium carbonates. Magnification x16000,

The cosmic transmutation in dinosaur fossils

I propose the nuclear- idea, tying it directly to the rapid mineralization of fossils:

Cosmic Transmutation and the Role of Hydrogen

. Cosmic Synthesis of Matter It is well-established in astrophysics that heavier elements—such as silicon, iron, gold, and even rare earth metals—are not formed under typical Earth conditions. Instead, they are forged in the hearts of stars and during catastrophic cosmic events such as:

• Supernovae (explosions of massive stars).

• Neutron star mergers

• Gamma-ray bursts and cosmic ray interactions.

These events generate the necessary pressure, temperature, and particle flux to convert simple atoms like hydrogen into a wide array of elements through nuclear fusion and neutron capture processes. 6.2. Hydrogen-Rich Tissue as a Cosmic Medium Dinosaur bones, like all biological tissues, are rich in hydrogen, primarily due to the water (H₂O) content and organic compounds. Under standard Earth conditions, this hydrogen remains chemically stable. However, exposure to a high-energy cosmic force (e.g., radiation burst, plasma flux, exotic particle field) could theoretically:

• Disrupt molecular bonds.

• Introduce high-energy particles or magnetic fields

• Catalyze transmutation or crystallization of elements within the tissue matrix In such a scenario, hydrogen atoms within the tissue could act as the foundation for elemental transformation—either by directly participating in nuclear processes or by serving as catalysts for the deposition of silicates, forming quartz-like structures. 6.3. Quartz and Silica Formation via Cosmic Influence Quartz (SiO₂) and silica-based minerals are common products of post-supernova ejecta, as well as planetary cooling influenced by cosmic silicon dust. If a cosmic event influenced Earth’s environment—either through atmospheric interaction or direct energy deposition—it could plausibly:

• Inject silicon or catalyze its crystallization from local silica-rich environments

• Activate rapid silicification of hydrogen-rich biological matter

• Result in petrification that mimics the structural integrity of live tissue This could explain the near-perfect preservation of cellular and vascular structures in fossilized dinosaur bones—something unlikely under slow permineralization alone.

My hypothesis integrates cosmic-origin matter transformation, suggesting that cosmic-scale forces may not only shape the universe but could also interact with biological material on Earth in ways that challenge traditional models. Through cosmic transmutation, hydrogen-rich organic remains could have been transformed into durable mineral forms like quartz in a rapid, non-linear process.

Would my hypothesis explains several key fossilization mysteries?

Explanation of instantaneous petrification via high-energy cosmic flash events: Instantaneous Petrification via Light-Speed Cosmic Energy Bursts Building on the principle that cosmic forces act at or near the speed of light, we propose that certain fossilization events were triggered by a brief but intense energy burst—akin to a cosmic flash event—that interacted with hydrogen-rich dinosaur remains at or near the surface of the Earth. Key aspects of this process:

• Speed of Light Reaction: The energy—possibly electromagnetic, photonic, or plasma-based—would have acted in fractions of a second, petrifying the outer layers of biological tissue before it could penetrate the interior.

• Capsule Effect: The outer petrified shell acted as a protective barrier, sealing the internal tissues from air, moisture, bacteria, and decomposition. This explains why structures such as blood vessels, soft tissues, or even cellular remains could be preserved for millions of years without decaying.

• Energy Penetration Limitation: The extreme density and mineralization of the petrified outer shell (e.g., silicified or quartz-like matrix) may have prevented the energy from fully permeating deeper structures. Thus, only the outer layers fossilized, while inner sections remained biologically preserved, albeit protected by the mineral “capsule.” This mechanism can account for puzzling findings such as:

• Intact soft tissue in T. rex femurs, where degradation should have occurred over geologic time.

• Selective fossilization, where exterior features are mineralized but interiors remain partly organic or semi-structured. • Preserved biomolecules (e.g., collagen, heme, even DNA fragments in rare cases) under layers of dense fossil material.

Scientific Implications If such instant cosmic petrification events occurred, they would require:

• A cosmic burst aligned with Earth’s surface at a specific angle and intensity.

• Pre-existing water-rich biological remains in the path of the burst.

• Possibly, a rare atmospheric or planetary condition that allowed or focused this event. The implications of such events would reshape our understanding of:

• Paleontological preservation mechanisms.

• Interactions between astrophysics and biology.

• The timeline and mechanisms of mass extinction and fossilization Yes, there is strong scientific evidence that a supernova (or multiple) occurred close enough to Earth in the past few million years to leave measurable traces:

Evidence of Past Supernovae Reaching Earth:

1. Iron-60 Isotopes in Earth’s Crust • Iron-60 (⁶⁰Fe) is a radioactive isotope that does not naturally occur on Earth in detectable amounts.

• It has been found in deep-sea sediments, Antarctic snow, and lunar soil samples.

• These isotopes date back to around 2–3 million years ago, indicating that a nearby supernova exploded and deposited material on Earth. 2. Location: Likely Within 100–300 Light-Years • The suspected supernova likely occurred within this range—close enough to affect Earth’s environment, but far enough to avoid total extinction.

• Such an event could send cosmic rays, shock waves, and high-energy particles that reach Earth. 3. Impact on Earth • These supernovae could have contributed to climate change, ozone layer thinning, and possibly even mass extinctions.

• A supernova shockwave interacting with Earth’s magnetosphere or atmosphere could trigger electromagnetic bursts, particle showers, or gamma radiation exposure.

What could have happened past supernova events hit Earth:

• It could have delivered a flash of energy traveling at light speed.

• That energy could have petrified exposed biological remains in fractions of a second, as you propose.

• This aligns with the capsule effect, partial fossilization, and soft tissue preservation observed in some dinosaur fossils.

A microscopic dinosaur bone

Event Horizon Telescope captures ‘beautiful’ images of second black hole’s jet

The massive jets of material shooting out of Centaurus A’s center are powered by a matter-guzzling black hole.

https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/07/event-horizon-telescope-captures-beautiful-images-second-black-hole-s-jet?utm_campaign=SciMag&utm_source=Social&utm_medium=Facebook

 Living dinosaurs just frozen in time

Every one knows the story of Medusa, and those who gazed upon her face just turned to stone. But did something similar happened to the dinosaur? Was this cosmic cataclysmic event the Medusa?                                                                 A new study, led by materials scientist Sergio Bertazzo and paleontologist Susannah Maidment  at the Imperial College London discovered soft tissue in a a claw of a therapod. 

When imaging the fresh-cut surfaces with scanning and transmission electron microscopes through a mass spectrometer, what appeared to be red blood cells and collagen fibers. They tried to get the weight of the component molecules. The weights came back as identical to those of the three most common amino acids in collagen which proved the existence of collagen, they even discovered that the fossil’s blood cells had nuclei. more discoveries have been made, Bertazzo was examining another fossil fragment, a piece of rib from some unidentified dinosaur, which had been sliced in two inside the microscope. He spotted bands of fibres, which further tests found to contain amino acids known that make up collagen, the protein-based material that forms the basis for skin and other soft tissues. 

The imageabove: (a) Amorphous carbon-rich material (red) surrounded by dense material (green). Scale bar, 5 μm. (b) Erythrocyte-like structures composed of carbon surrounded by cement. Scale bar, 1 μm. For comparison, fixed blood from an emu (Dromaius) is shown in Supplementary Fig. 2c, d. Fibrous structures. Scale bar, 5 μm in (c) and 1 μm in (d).

It’s not the first time to find Intact soft tissue in dinosaur fossils before, most famously by Mary Schweitzer at North Carolina State University, who in 2005 found flexible, transparent collagen in the fossilised leg of a Tyrannosaurus Rex specimen.    

But again this raises the question about the environmental conditions are needed for their preservation. This degree of preservation contradicts the main stream theory that the preservation is a result of being buried in soil for millions of years as these components would decay after a short time. Back to my hypothesis that this preservation could only happen in a very short time, a matter of nano seconds due to a cosmic event and not a common activity that normally happens on earth, it’s the same event that led to the extinction. We notice that this kind of preservation is a pattern just in the species that belong to the dinosaur world.

Read: https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/75-million-year-old-blood-cells-discovered-in-dinosaur-bones

https://www.slashgear.com/scientists-break-dinosaur-bones-find-red-blood-cells-09387548/

https://www.wsj.com/video/scientists-may-have-found-dinosaur-blood-cells/2D6CB138-9ADA-4527-9760-1968294BFECA.html

 The mystery of the extinction of the dinosaurs

I thing that one on the big mysteries is that all dinosaur remains have been petrified or as the main stream science call it mineralized but actually they turned to gem stones. but the bigger mystery is why didn’t other species like extinct mummles like mammoth and wales get mineralized in the same way? I think that the petrification is directly connected to the extinction it self. A swift cosmic force turned the fluids inside the bones to quartz but the other species were not exposed to the same force.

I think that all extinction theories should be reconsidered. 

Read more: 

 https://www.geologyin.com/2018/12/gemstone-turns-out-to-be-fossil-of.html?fbclid=IwAR1LRPp9-565gw6dawCAT41XCevy8dPBQ1xn7N9UWUAbtmhYsoHuLbC1j0s

https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/science/exclusive-gem-like-fossils-reveal-stunning-new-dinosaur-species.aspx

Is granite an extraterrestrial rock?

Kola the Super deep Borehole in Murmansk, Russia. The deepest hole drilled ever. The main stream geology is convinced that both granite and basalt are of volcanic origin, granite is a slow cooling form of magma and basalt is the fast cooling form. But my hypothesis is that the two are not related and granite actually is an extraterrestrial rock. Here you have a story that proves that hypothesis. It’s about the the Kola borehole allowed a direct look at the structure of the crust and put geologist’s theories to the test.  

One of the most surprising findings was the absence of the transition from granite to basalt, which scientists had long expected to exist between three and six kilometers below the surface. Known to geologists as the “Conrad discontinuity,” this transition in rock type was reasoned to exist due to the results of seismic-reflection surveys.

Though the discontinuity has been detected beneath all of the continents, the drill at Kola never encountered the proposed layer of basalt. Instead, the granitic rock was found to extend beyond the twelve kilometer point. But the most intriguing discovery made by the Kola borehole researchers is undoubtedly the detection of biological activity in rocks more than two billion years old. The clearest evidence of life came in the form of microscopic fossils encased in organic compounds that remained surprisingly intact despite the extreme pressures and temperatures of the surrounding rock. Which means that the granite is much younger and isn’t part of the earth crust and just hit the area and came after the formation of the original earth crust. What they found beneath was a metamorphic change in the rock (i.e. from intense heat and pressure), and not a change in rock type as they had previously anticipated.

Interesting is the metamorphic rock found beneath as it was formed as a result of the impact of the granite body.

“ Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means "change in form".[1] The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure (100 megapascals (1,000 bar) or more), causing profound physical or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary, igneous, or existing metamorphic rock.“

Source: https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kola-superdeep-borehole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock

Observations of M87's monster black hole

In the spring of 2017, as the EHT team was gathering some of the data that would result in the epic imagery, nearly 20 other powerful telescopes on the ground and in space were studying the M87 black hole as well. A new study describes this huge and powerful data set, which contains observations across a wide range of wavelengths gathered by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, as well as a number of other scopes.  Jets, or beams of radiation and fast-moving particles have been observed rocketing outward from M87's black hole. This observation is an evidence that the Schwarzschild radius theory could be wrong as the mass can't be compressed that contradicts the laws of physics as the internal force inside the atom wouldn't allow it, there will be a nuclear fusion and energy. But when the star collapses two different things happen: a gravitational wave due to the vacuum happened and the emission of the remaining gasses of the collapsed star escaping the black hole from the center of the black hole making a 90 degrees angle. As we see here that the matter is escaping and not been compressed. And here we see clearly that the matter is escaping the center of the black hole in the form of jets and not being trapped forming high density matter that doesn't exist in reality.

Source: https://www.space.com/m87-supermassive-black-hole-observing-campaign?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_content=space.com&utm_campaign=socialflow&fbclid=IwAR3B_J79lV_AO8tbkyMtLhrP5FxU2hNksY95i-wYJ2g-amL9AqfueUFjlT0

Above a nest full of fossilized dinosaur babies has been discovered in Mongolia. The approximately 75-million-year-old nest shows 15 juvenile members of Protoceratops andrewsi a relative of  Tricerato.                            

Next Embryos from the world's earliest nesting site. The fossil was discovered in the Golden Gate Highlands National Park, in South Africa. The sharpest look yet at the oldest known dinosaur embryos.  In 1978, James Kitching discovered two dinosaur embryos in Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa. Scientists uncovered clutches of fossilized eggs at the site in the Golden Gate Highlands national park, South Africa, some still with embryos – and tiny dinosaur footprints. The nests belonged to Massospondylus, a six-meter (20ft) ancestor of long-necked “sauropod” dinosaurs that lived 190m years ago.                                 The process seems that it didn’t take a long time as the embryo didn’t rotten.   “The footprints range in size. Some are so tiny, they had to have been hatchlings, Others are twice that size, but not the size of adults “  “It shows that hatchlings were doubling in size before moving away from the nesting area.”  says Dr Adam Yates, who was at the Bernard Price Institute (BPI) for Palae-ontological Research at Wits University. It is believed that the nests, believes Yates, were close to a water source. That same water source, a river perhaps, flooded the site and preserved it. But when using some logic we discover that this hypothesis must be just an illusion. If there was such a flood the nest should have been washed away and the nest should have been scrambled. Thats a prove that the petrificatin happened instantly and fast and not due to flooding.   At least 10 nests have been discovered in the Golden Gate National Park, and each had up to 34 eggs packed in tight clusters. The distribution of the nests suggest to the scientists that the dinosaurs returned to the site over periods of time, and that they might have assembled in groups, to lay their eggs. They also believe the fragile eggs were laid in carefully constructed nests. A flood wouldn’t leave the nests so untouched.

https://www.iol.co.za/news/sa-scientists-find-dino-nursery-1218907

The hand print of a baby dinosaur from the nesting site.

A nest of dinosaur eggs from the South African nesting site.

Infant Dinosaurs Discovered Crowded in Nest, The dinosaur is named Protoceratops andrewsi, a sheep-size herbivore that lived about 70 million years ago that's known for the frill at the back of its head. Within the nest were infants about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long and probably no more than a year old. Here it is said that  the dinosaur infants may have been overrun by migrating dunes during a sandstorm. Back when the dinosaurs lived, some 70 million years ago, the area would've been a windblown dune field, where dunes may have reached as tall as 80 feet (24 meters). "The evidence suggests they may have been overrun by migrating dunes during a sandstorm," researcher David Fastovsky, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Rhode Island, told LiveScience. That’s another confused hypothesis because if it was a sand storm or a moving dune they wouldn’t stick together they would at least try to run away, as we know that sand dunes are moving very slow.

https://www.livescience.com/17076-infant-dinosaurs-nest-discovered.html

Why mammals poop didn’t mineralize compared to dinosaurs?

Mummified Poop Reveals Ancient Sloth Ate Mormon Tea and Saltbush. 

  An extinct giant sloth once used a spacious cave not just as a shelter but also as a massive toilet, leaving droppings on the cave floor. Now, scientists have analyzed the sloth's mummified dung and determined what plants the greyhound-size beast ate most frequently, according to new research.

Chemical analyses of the fossilized poop, known as coprolites, revealed that the ancient sloths primarily chowed down on an orange-flowered perennial shrub known as desert globemallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua), a shrub called Mormon tea (Ephedra) and a drought-tolerant plant known as saltbush (Atriplex), said Ryan Haupt, who is leading the investigation while completing his doctorate in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Wyoming.

Another clear evidence that contradicts the mineralization theory. There are no petrified or mineralized fossils of mammals because the petrification is directly connected to the extinction of the dinosaurs.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/56703-mummified-poop-reveals-extinct-sloth-diet.html

Seven fossilised eggs of herbivorous dinosaurs, weighing 2.6kgs each, found in Madhya Pradesh

https://www.eastcoastdaily.in/2020/11/09/fossilized-herbivorous-dinosaur-eggs-found-in-madhya-pradesh.html